Legal forms in Denmark: ApS, A/S, I/S and more

Every legal form in Denmark, each with its abbreviation, the kind of entity it is, liability and typical use where they are well established, and the values the Prometiam company object returns.

This guide lists the 39 legal forms the Prometiam dictionary knows for Denmark: what each is called, how it is abbreviated, what kind of entity it is and how it appears in the company object. Use it to read the legal_form of a company registered in Denmark, or to decode a form you meet in a contract or on an invoice. It is a general reference, not legal advice.

Coverage and limits for Denmark: company records only (no officers, no registry-compliance signal, no share capital); sole proprietorships and estates are never served. Contains CVR data (Erhvervsstyrelsen), CC BY 4.0.

The main legal forms in Denmark

FormAbbreviationKindWhat to know
AnpartsselskabApSPrivate limited companyA private limited company (anpartsselskab): liability is limited, and the minimum share capital is DKK 40,000.
IværksætterselskabIVSPrivate limited companyA former low-capital company form that can no longer be formed.
AktieselskabA/SPublic limited company (joint-stock company)A public limited company (aktieselskab): the minimum share capital is DKK 400,000, and the shares may be listed.
InteressentskabI/SGeneral partnershipA general partnership: the partners are jointly and personally liable without limit.
KommanditselskabK/SLimited partnershipA limited partnership: at least one partner is liable without limit, the others only up to their contribution.
EnkeltmandsvirksomhedENKSole proprietorshipA sole proprietorship: no separate legal person, and the owner is personally liable.

How a legal form appears in the API

Every company object carries four legal-form fields: legal_form (the standard abbreviation, null when the form is not mapped), legal_form_family (the cross-country family, so a private limited company compares across countries), local_legal_form (the register’s own value or code as stored) and local_legal_form_name (the register’s name for it, where it publishes one). Each form below shows the values the API returns for it.

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer rk_live_..." \
  "https://api.prometiam.com/functions/v1/risk-api/companies/search?country=DK&name=<company name>"

# each result carries, for example:
#   "legal_form": "ApS"
#   "legal_form_family": "private_limited_company"

Private limited companies in Denmark

Private limited company: a company with its own legal personality whose owners are, as a rule, not personally liable for its debts and whose shares are not offered to the public.

Anpartsselskab (ApS)

A private limited company (anpartsselskab): liability is limited, and the minimum share capital is DKK 40,000.

  • English: Private limited company
  • Abbreviations: ApS
  • In the API: legal_form ApS, legal_form_family private_limited_company, local_legal_form 80

Iværksætterselskab (IVS)

A former low-capital company form that can no longer be formed.

  • Variant: legacy value
  • English: Entrepreneurial company
  • Abbreviations: IVS
  • In the API: legal_form IVS, legal_form_family private_limited_company, local_legal_form 81

Medarbejderinvesteringsselskab (MIS)

  • Variant: employee-owned
  • English: Employee investment company
  • Abbreviations: MIS
  • In the API: legal_form MIS, legal_form_family private_limited_company, local_legal_form 45

Public limited companies in Denmark

Public limited company (joint-stock company): a company with its own legal personality and share capital whose owners are, as a rule, not personally liable; the family of forms that can usually raise money from the public.

Aktieselskab (A/S)

A public limited company (aktieselskab): the minimum share capital is DKK 400,000, and the shares may be listed.

  • English: Public limited company
  • Abbreviations: A/S
  • In the API: legal_form A/S, legal_form_family public_limited_company, local_legal_form 60

SE-selskab

  • Variant: European-law form
  • English: European public limited company (Societas Europaea)
  • Abbreviations: SE
  • In the API: legal_form SE, legal_form_family public_limited_company, local_legal_form 290

General partnerships in Denmark

General partnership: the owners run the business together and, as a rule, answer personally for its debts.

Interessentskab (I/S)

A general partnership: the partners are jointly and personally liable without limit.

  • English: General partnership
  • Abbreviations: I/S
  • In the API: legal_form I/S, legal_form_family general_partnership, local_legal_form 30

Limited partnerships in Denmark

Limited partnership: at least one partner answers without limit for the debts, the others only up to what they contributed.

Kommanditselskab (K/S)

A limited partnership: at least one partner is liable without limit, the others only up to their contribution.

  • English: Limited partnership
  • Abbreviations: K/S
  • In the API: legal_form K/S, legal_form_family limited_partnership, local_legal_form 40

Partnerships limited by shares in Denmark

Partnership limited by shares: a hybrid in which the managing partners are liable without limit and the other owners hold shares.

Partnerselskab (P/S)

  • English: Partnership limited by shares
  • Abbreviations: P/S
  • In the API: legal_form P/S, legal_form_family partnership_limited_by_shares, local_legal_form 70

Sole proprietorships in Denmark

Sole proprietorship: one person trading in their own name with no separate company; the owner is, as a rule, personally liable.

Enkeltmandsvirksomhed (ENK)

A natural person, not a company. A sole proprietorship: no separate legal person, and the owner is personally liable.

  • English: Sole proprietorship
  • Abbreviations: ENK
  • In the API: legal_form ENK, legal_form_family sole_proprietorship, local_legal_form the register’s own text

Personligt ejet mindre virksomhed (PMV)

A natural person, not a company.

  • English: Personally owned small business
  • Abbreviations: PMV
  • In the API: legal_form PMV, legal_form_family sole_proprietorship, local_legal_form the register’s own text

Cooperatives in Denmark

Cooperative: an organisation owned and run by its members.

Andelsselskab med begrænset ansvar (amba)

  • English: Cooperative
  • Abbreviations: amba, A.M.B.A.
  • In the API: legal_form amba, legal_form_family cooperative, local_legal_form 140

Andelsselskab

  • English: Cooperative society
  • In the API: legal_form Cooperative society, legal_form_family cooperative, local_legal_form 130

Forening med begrænset ansvar (FmbA)

  • Variant: limited by guarantee
  • English: Association with limited liability
  • Abbreviations: FmbA, F.m.b.A.
  • In the API: legal_form FmbA, legal_form_family cooperative, local_legal_form 150 or 152

Selskab med begrænset ansvar (SmbA)

  • English: Company with limited liability (SmbA)
  • Abbreviations: SmbA, S.m.b.A.
  • In the API: legal_form SmbA, legal_form_family cooperative, local_legal_form 151

SCE-selskab

  • Variant: European-law form
  • English: European cooperative society (SCE)
  • Abbreviations: SCE
  • In the API: legal_form SCE, legal_form_family cooperative, local_legal_form 195

Economic interest groupings in Denmark

Economic interest grouping: members cooperate in a shared activity while staying independent businesses.

EU-interessentskab (EØFG)

  • Variant: European-law form
  • English: European economic interest grouping
  • Abbreviations: EØFG
  • In the API: legal_form EØFG, legal_form_family economic_interest_grouping, local_legal_form 160

Associations in Denmark

Association: a membership body, usually non-profit.

Forening

  • English: Association
  • In the API: legal_form Association, legal_form_family association, local_legal_form 110

Frivillig forening

  • English: Voluntary association
  • In the API: legal_form Voluntary association, legal_form_family association, local_legal_form 115

Foundations in Denmark

Foundation: assets set aside for a purpose, with no owners.

Fond

  • English: Foundation
  • In the API: legal_form Foundation, legal_form_family foundation, local_legal_form 90

Erhvervsdrivende fond

  • English: Commercial foundation
  • In the API: legal_form Commercial foundation, legal_form_family foundation, local_legal_form 100

Branches of foreign companies in Denmark

Branch of a foreign company: an establishment or registration of a company incorporated abroad.

Filial af udenlandsk aktieselskab

  • English: Branch of a foreign public limited company
  • In the API: legal_form Branch of a foreign public limited company, legal_form_family branch_of_foreign_company, local_legal_form 170

Filial af udenlandsk anpartsselskab

  • English: Branch of a foreign private limited company
  • In the API: legal_form Branch of a foreign private limited company, legal_form_family branch_of_foreign_company, local_legal_form 180

Filial af udenlandsk selskab (LEV)

  • English: Branch of a foreign company (LEV rules)
  • In the API: legal_form Branch of a foreign company (LEV rules), legal_form_family branch_of_foreign_company, local_legal_form 190

Filial af SCE-selskab

  • Variant: European-law form
  • English: Branch of an SCE
  • In the API: legal_form Branch of an SCE, legal_form_family branch_of_foreign_company, local_legal_form 196

Filial af udenlandsk selskab

  • English: Branch of a foreign company
  • In the API: legal_form Branch of a foreign company, legal_form_family branch_of_foreign_company, local_legal_form 210

Fast forretningssted

  • English: Fixed place of business
  • In the API: legal_form Fixed place of business, legal_form_family branch_of_foreign_company, local_legal_form 220

Filial af SE-selskab

  • Variant: European-law form
  • English: Branch of an SE
  • In the API: legal_form Branch of an SE, legal_form_family branch_of_foreign_company, local_legal_form 291

Public bodies in Denmark

Public body: a state, local-authority or other public-law entity.

Statslig administrativ enhed

  • English: State administrative unit
  • In the API: legal_form State administrative unit, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form 230

Selvstændig offentlig virksomhed

  • Variant: publicly owned
  • English: Independent public enterprise
  • In the API: legal_form Independent public enterprise, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form 235

Dansk amtskommune

  • Variant: legacy value
  • English: Danish county
  • In the API: legal_form Danish county, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form 240

Dansk region

  • English: Danish region
  • In the API: legal_form Danish region, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form 245

Dansk primærkommune

  • English: Danish municipality
  • In the API: legal_form Danish municipality, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form 250

Folkekirkelig institution

  • English: National church institution
  • In the API: legal_form National church institution, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form 260

Co-ownerships in Denmark

Co-ownership: joint ownership of property by several owners, often without legal personality.

Partrederi

  • English: Shipping partnership (partrederi)
  • In the API: legal_form Shipping partnership (partrederi), legal_form_family co_ownership, local_legal_form 50

Estates and trusts in Denmark

Estate or trust: assets held for heirs, creditors or beneficiaries.

Dødsbo

  • English: Estate of a deceased person
  • In the API: legal_form Estate of a deceased person, legal_form_family estate_or_trust, local_legal_form the register’s own text

Other entity types in Denmark

Other entity type.

Udenlandsk virksomhed

  • English: Foreign business with a link to Denmark
  • In the API: legal_form Foreign business with a link to Denmark, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form the register’s own text

Juridisk enhed med CVR-nummer

  • English: Legal entity with a CVR number
  • In the API: legal_form Legal entity with a CVR number, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form the register’s own text

Særlig virksomhed

  • English: Special enterprise
  • In the API: legal_form Special enterprise, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form the register’s own text

Særlig finansiel virksomhed

  • Variant: banking and credit
  • English: Special financial enterprise
  • In the API: legal_form Special financial enterprise, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form 285

Look up a DK company

See the Denmark company data API guide for the register behind these records and the free CVR lookup to try an identifier. For the register states that go with these forms, read company status in Denmark. All countries: company legal forms.

Check legal forms in your own data

Search by name or identifier and read legal_form, legal_form_family and local_legal_form on every result, or filter a bulk list by family.

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Frequently asked questions

What does ApS mean in Denmark?
ApS stands for Anpartsselskab, in English private limited company. A private limited company (anpartsselskab): liability is limited, and the minimum share capital is DKK 40,000. In the Prometiam API it is returned as legal_form "ApS" with legal_form_family "private_limited_company".
What does IVS mean in Denmark?
IVS stands for Iværksætterselskab, in English entrepreneurial company. A former low-capital company form that can no longer be formed. In the Prometiam API it is returned as legal_form "IVS" with legal_form_family "private_limited_company".
How do I find out which legal form a DK company has?
Search GET /companies/search?country=DK&name=... and read legal_form (the standard abbreviation), legal_form_family and local_legal_form (the register's own value) on each result.