Legal forms in Norway: AS, ASA, ENK and more

Every legal form in Norway, each with its abbreviation, the kind of entity it is, liability and typical use where they are well established, and the values the Prometiam company object returns.

This guide lists the 44 legal forms the Prometiam dictionary knows for Norway: what each is called, how it is abbreviated, what kind of entity it is and how it appears in the company object. Use it to read the legal_form of a company registered in Norway, or to decode a form you meet in a contract or on an invoice. It is a general reference, not legal advice.

The main legal forms in Norway

FormAbbreviationKindWhat to know
AksjeselskapAS, A/SPrivate limited companyA private limited company: liability is limited to the share capital, and the minimum share capital is NOK 30,000. The most common company form.
AllmennaksjeselskapASAPublic limited company (joint-stock company)A public limited company: the minimum share capital is NOK 1,000,000, and it may be listed.
Ansvarlig selskap med solidarisk ansvarANSGeneral partnershipA general partnership with joint and several liability: each partner can be held liable for the whole debt.
Ansvarlig selskap med delt ansvarDAGeneral partnershipA general partnership with shared liability: each partner is liable for a proportional share.
KommandittselskapKSLimited partnershipA limited partnership: at least one partner is liable without limit, the others only up to their contribution.
EnkeltpersonforetakENKSole proprietorshipA sole proprietorship: no separate legal person, and the owner is personally liable.
Norskregistrert utenlandsk foretakNUFBranch of a foreign companyA branch of a foreign company registered in Norway.

How a legal form appears in the API

Every company object carries four legal-form fields: legal_form (the standard abbreviation, null when the form is not mapped), legal_form_family (the cross-country family, so a private limited company compares across countries), local_legal_form (the register’s own value or code as stored) and local_legal_form_name (the register’s name for it, where it publishes one). Each form below shows the values the API returns for it.

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer rk_live_..." \
  "https://api.prometiam.com/functions/v1/risk-api/companies/search?country=NO&name=<company name>"

# each result carries, for example:
#   "legal_form": "AS"
#   "legal_form_family": "private_limited_company"

Private limited companies in Norway

Private limited company: a company with its own legal personality whose owners are, as a rule, not personally liable for its debts and whose shares are not offered to the public.

Aksjeselskap (AS)

A private limited company: liability is limited to the share capital, and the minimum share capital is NOK 30,000. The most common company form.

  • English: Private limited company
  • Abbreviations: AS, A/S
  • In the API: legal_form AS, legal_form_family private_limited_company, local_legal_form AS

Public limited companies in Norway

Public limited company (joint-stock company): a company with its own legal personality and share capital whose owners are, as a rule, not personally liable; the family of forms that can usually raise money from the public.

Allmennaksjeselskap (ASA)

A public limited company: the minimum share capital is NOK 1,000,000, and it may be listed.

  • English: Public limited company
  • Abbreviations: ASA
  • In the API: legal_form ASA, legal_form_family public_limited_company, local_legal_form ASA

Europeisk selskap (SE)

  • Variant: European-law form
  • English: European company
  • Abbreviations: SE
  • In the API: legal_form SE, legal_form_family public_limited_company, local_legal_form SE

General partnerships in Norway

General partnership: the owners run the business together and, as a rule, answer personally for its debts.

Ansvarlig selskap med solidarisk ansvar (ANS)

A general partnership with joint and several liability: each partner can be held liable for the whole debt.

  • English: General partnership (joint and several liability)
  • Abbreviations: ANS
  • In the API: legal_form ANS, legal_form_family general_partnership, local_legal_form ANS

Ansvarlig selskap med delt ansvar (DA)

A general partnership with shared liability: each partner is liable for a proportional share.

  • English: General partnership (pro-rata liability)
  • Abbreviations: DA
  • In the API: legal_form DA, legal_form_family general_partnership, local_legal_form DA

Partrederi (PRE)

  • English: Shipowning partnership
  • Abbreviations: PRE
  • In the API: legal_form PRE, legal_form_family general_partnership, local_legal_form PRE

Limited partnerships in Norway

Limited partnership: at least one partner answers without limit for the debts, the others only up to what they contributed.

Kommandittselskap (KS)

A limited partnership: at least one partner is liable without limit, the others only up to their contribution.

  • English: Limited partnership
  • Abbreviations: KS
  • In the API: legal_form KS, legal_form_family limited_partnership, local_legal_form KS

Sole proprietorships in Norway

Sole proprietorship: one person trading in their own name with no separate company; the owner is, as a rule, personally liable.

Enkeltpersonforetak (ENK)

A natural person, not a company. A sole proprietorship: no separate legal person, and the owner is personally liable.

  • English: Sole proprietorship
  • Abbreviations: ENK
  • In the API: legal_form ENK, legal_form_family sole_proprietorship, local_legal_form ENK

Andre enkeltpersoner som registreres i tilknyttet register (PERS)

A natural person, not a company.

  • English: Other individuals
  • Abbreviations: PERS
  • In the API: legal_form PERS, legal_form_family sole_proprietorship, local_legal_form PERS

Cooperatives in Norway

Cooperative: an organisation owned and run by its members.

Samvirkeforetak (SA)

  • English: Cooperative
  • Abbreviations: SA
  • In the API: legal_form SA, legal_form_family cooperative, local_legal_form SA

Selskap med begrenset ansvar (BA)

  • English: Limited-liability company (non-share)
  • Abbreviations: BA
  • In the API: legal_form BA, legal_form_family cooperative, local_legal_form BA

Boligbyggelag (BBL)

  • English: Housing cooperative association
  • Abbreviations: BBL
  • In the API: legal_form BBL, legal_form_family cooperative, local_legal_form BBL

Borettslag (BRL)

  • English: Housing cooperative
  • Abbreviations: BRL
  • In the API: legal_form BRL, legal_form_family cooperative, local_legal_form BRL

Economic interest groupings in Norway

Economic interest grouping: members cooperate in a shared activity while staying independent businesses.

Europeisk økonomisk foretaksgruppe (EØFG)

  • Variant: European-law form
  • English: European economic interest grouping
  • Abbreviations: EØFG
  • In the API: legal_form EØFG, legal_form_family economic_interest_grouping, local_legal_form EOFG

Associations in Norway

Association: a membership body, usually non-profit.

Forening/lag/innretning (FLI)

  • English: Association
  • Abbreviations: FLI
  • In the API: legal_form FLI, legal_form_family association, local_legal_form FLI

Foundations in Norway

Foundation: assets set aside for a purpose, with no owners.

Stiftelse (STI)

  • English: Foundation
  • Abbreviations: STI
  • In the API: legal_form STI, legal_form_family foundation, local_legal_form STI

Mutuals in Norway

Mutual: a body owned by its members, typical for insurance and guarantees.

Gjensidig forsikringsselskap (GFS)

  • English: Mutual insurance company
  • Abbreviations: GFS
  • In the API: legal_form GFS, legal_form_family mutual, local_legal_form GFS

Branches of foreign companies in Norway

Branch of a foreign company: an establishment or registration of a company incorporated abroad.

Norskregistrert utenlandsk foretak (NUF)

A branch of a foreign company registered in Norway.

  • English: Norwegian-registered foreign enterprise
  • Abbreviations: NUF
  • In the API: legal_form NUF, legal_form_family branch_of_foreign_company, local_legal_form NUF

Utenlandsk enhet (UTLA)

  • English: Foreign entity
  • Abbreviations: UTLA
  • In the API: legal_form UTLA, legal_form_family branch_of_foreign_company, local_legal_form UTLA

Investment funds in Norway

Investment fund or investment company.

Verdipapirfond (VPFO)

  • Variant: investment
  • English: Securities fund
  • Abbreviations: VPFO
  • In the API: legal_form VPFO, legal_form_family investment_fund, local_legal_form VPFO

Public bodies in Norway

Public body: a state, local-authority or other public-law entity.

Interkommunalt selskap (IKS)

  • Variant: publicly owned
  • English: Inter-municipal company
  • Abbreviations: IKS
  • In the API: legal_form IKS, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form IKS

Kommunalt foretak (KF)

  • Variant: publicly owned
  • English: Municipal enterprise
  • Abbreviations: KF
  • In the API: legal_form KF, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form KF

Fylkeskommunalt foretak (FKF)

  • Variant: publicly owned
  • English: County-municipal enterprise
  • Abbreviations: FKF
  • In the API: legal_form FKF, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form FKF

Statsforetak (SF)

  • Variant: publicly owned
  • English: State enterprise
  • Abbreviations: SF
  • In the API: legal_form SF, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form SF

Kommune (KOMM)

  • English: Municipality
  • Abbreviations: KOMM
  • In the API: legal_form KOMM, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form KOMM

Fylkeskommune (FYLK)

  • English: County municipality
  • Abbreviations: FYLK
  • In the API: legal_form FYLK, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form FYLK

Staten (STAT)

  • English: The State
  • Abbreviations: STAT
  • In the API: legal_form STAT, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form STAT

Organisasjonsledd (ORGL)

  • English: Organisational unit (public sector)
  • Abbreviations: ORGL
  • In the API: legal_form ORGL, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form ORGL

Administrativ enhet - offentlig sektor (ADOS)

  • English: Administrative unit (public sector)
  • Abbreviations: ADOS
  • In the API: legal_form ADOS, legal_form_family public_body, local_legal_form ADOS

Co-ownerships in Norway

Co-ownership: joint ownership of property by several owners, often without legal personality.

Tingsrettslig sameie (SAM)

  • English: Co-ownership
  • Abbreviations: SAM
  • In the API: legal_form SAM, legal_form_family co_ownership, local_legal_form SAM

Eierseksjonssameie (ESEK)

  • English: Condominium
  • Abbreviations: ESEK
  • In the API: legal_form ESEK, legal_form_family co_ownership, local_legal_form ESEK

Estates and trusts in Norway

Estate or trust: assets held for heirs, creditors or beneficiaries.

Konkursbo (KBO)

  • English: Bankruptcy estate
  • Abbreviations: KBO
  • In the API: legal_form KBO, legal_form_family estate_or_trust, local_legal_form KBO

Andre bo (BO)

  • English: Other estate
  • Abbreviations: BO
  • In the API: legal_form BO, legal_form_family estate_or_trust, local_legal_form BO

Other entity types in Norway

Other entity type.

Sparebank (SPA)

  • Variant: banking and credit
  • English: Savings bank
  • Abbreviations: SPA
  • In the API: legal_form SPA, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form SPA

Pensjonskasse (PK)

  • English: Pension fund
  • Abbreviations: PK
  • In the API: legal_form PK, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form PK

Kontorfellesskap (KTRF)

  • English: Office community
  • Abbreviations: KTRF
  • In the API: legal_form KTRF, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form KTRF

Den norske kirke (KIRK)

  • English: Church of Norway
  • Abbreviations: KIRK
  • In the API: legal_form KIRK, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form KIRK

Annet foretak iflg. særskilt lov (SÆR)

  • English: Other enterprise under special legislation
  • Abbreviations: SÆR
  • In the API: legal_form SÆR, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form SÆR

Annen juridisk person (ANNA)

  • English: Other legal person
  • Abbreviations: ANNA
  • In the API: legal_form ANNA, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form ANNA

Særskilt oppdelt enhet, jf. mval. § 2-2 (OPMV)

  • English: Separately registered VAT unit
  • Abbreviations: OPMV
  • In the API: legal_form OPMV, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form OPMV

Tvangsregistrert for MVA (TVAM)

  • English: Compulsorily VAT-registered
  • Abbreviations: TVAM
  • In the API: legal_form TVAM, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form TVAM

Andre ikke-juridiske personer (IKJP)

  • English: Other non-legal persons
  • Abbreviations: IKJP
  • In the API: legal_form IKJP, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form IKJP

Underenhet til næringsdrivende og offentlig forvaltning (BEDR)

  • English: Sub-unit (establishment)
  • Abbreviations: BEDR
  • In the API: legal_form BEDR, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form BEDR

Underenhet til ikke-næringsdrivende (AAFY)

  • English: Sub-unit of a non-business entity
  • Abbreviations: AAFY
  • In the API: legal_form AAFY, legal_form_family other, local_legal_form AAFY

Look up a NO company

See the Norway company data API guide for the register behind these records and the free Organisasjonsnummer lookup to try an identifier. For the register states that go with these forms, read company status in Norway. All countries: company legal forms.

Check legal forms in your own data

Search by name or identifier and read legal_form, legal_form_family and local_legal_form on every result, or filter a bulk list by family.

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Frequently asked questions

What does AS mean in Norway?
AS stands for Aksjeselskap, in English private limited company. A private limited company: liability is limited to the share capital, and the minimum share capital is NOK 30,000. The most common company form. In the Prometiam API it is returned as legal_form "AS" with legal_form_family "private_limited_company".
What does ASA mean in Norway?
ASA stands for Allmennaksjeselskap, in English public limited company. A public limited company: the minimum share capital is NOK 1,000,000, and it may be listed. In the Prometiam API it is returned as legal_form "ASA" with legal_form_family "public_limited_company".
How do I find out which legal form a NO company has?
Search GET /companies/search?country=NO&name=... and read legal_form (the standard abbreviation), legal_form_family and local_legal_form (the register's own value) on each result.