Company status in Brazil: what each register status means

Each status used in Brazil, in English, with the standard status the Prometiam API returns and what it means for doing business with the company.

Every register words its company states differently. This guide lists the status values used in Brazil, what each means in English, and the standard status the Prometiam API returns for it, so the same question (is this company still alive, in trouble or gone?) has the same answer across countries. The register’s own value stays available as local_status.

Coverage and limits for Brazil: company records only (no officers or partners, no contacts, no registry-compliance signal, no VAT number, no insolvency notices); commercial legal persons only (LTDA, S.A., simple societies, single-member limited companies, public and mixed-capital companies, cooperatives), sole proprietors (empresário individual, MEI included), non-profit entities, public bodies, branches of foreign companies and every other natural-person form are never served; judicial recovery, bankruptcy, liquidation and intervention are read from the register’s special situation and show in the company status. Contains data from the Cadastro Nacional da Pessoa Jurídica (CNPJ), Receita Federal do Brasil, published as open data (CC BY). Adapted by Prometiam.

Status values in Brazil

Register statuslocal_statusstatus in the APIStage
Ativa: registered, with no special situationactiveactiveactive
Inapta: the register is removing the company for non-complianceactive_strike_off_pendingactive_strike_off_pendingactive
Suspensa: the registration is suspendedsuspendedsuspendedactive
Recuperação judicial: court-supervised rescuein_restructuringin_restructuringdistress
Intervenção: intervention in the companyin_administrationin_administrationdistress
Falido: bankruptin_liquidation_insolventin_liquidation_insolventwinding_up
Liquidação extrajudicial or em liquidação: out-of-court liquidationin_liquidationin_liquidationwinding_up
Liquidação judicial: court-ordered liquidationin_compulsory_liquidationin_compulsory_liquidationwinding_up
Baixada: the registration is closedderegisteredderegisteredclosed
Baixada after an incorporação, fusão or cisão total: it continues in another companymergedmergedclosed

What each status means for doing business

  • Active (active): The register shows no dissolution, insolvency or removal. That is the normal state, but not a guarantee of solvency or good standing: check filings and payment behaviour as your policy requires.
  • Active – strike-off pending (active_strike_off_pending): The register has started to remove the company, usually for unfiled accounts or returns. It can still trade and can often avoid removal by putting its filings right. Treat it as a compliance warning and ask the company to explain before you extend credit or onboard it.
  • Activity suspended (suspended): The entity is still on the register but is out of compliance or has suspended its activity. Ask for proof that it is back in good standing before you rely on it.
  • In restructuring (in_restructuring): A court-supervised rescue is open while the company keeps trading. Existing creditors are usually bound or held back by the plan, so agree payment terms in advance and check which creditors the plan covers.
  • In administration (in_administration): An administrator, not the directors, runs the company. Deal with the administrator, who decides which contracts continue, and expect claims against the company to be frozen or handled inside the procedure.
  • In insolvent liquidation (in_liquidation_insolvent): Bankruptcy or judicial liquidation: the company is being wound up to pay its creditors. File your claim with the liquidator or trustee, do not ship on credit, and expect contracts to be ended or handled by the liquidator.
  • In liquidation (in_liquidation): The company is being wound up and no longer trades normally. Stop new credit, file any claim, and ask who the liquidator is.
  • In compulsory winding-up (in_compulsory_liquidation): The company is wound up by order of a court or the register for non-compliance, not because of insolvency. Treat it as winding up: no new business, and file claims with the liquidator.
  • Deregistered (removed from the register) (deregistered): Removed from the register: the legal person no longer exists (in the US: dissolved, revoked, withdrawn or no longer listed in that state). It cannot sign, be sued or be paid, so invoice a successor or the former owners and check whether it merged. Some registers can restore or reinstate an entity, so check before you treat it as final.
  • Merged into another company (merged): Merged into another company, which takes over its rights and obligations. Find the successor and deal with it.

Reading statuses in Brazil

Brazil’s status combines the Receita Federal’s situação cadastral with the register’s special situation: judicial recovery, bankruptcy, liquidation and intervention are read from the special situation, an inapta registration is active_strike_off_pending, and a baixada is deregistered or merged. There are no insolvency notices.

Filter and monitor by status

# companies whose standard status is active_strike_off_pending
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer rk_live_..." \
  "https://api.prometiam.com/functions/v1/risk-api/companies/search?country=BR&name=<company name>&status=active_strike_off_pending"

# or filter by the register's own value
#   &local_status=active_strike_off_pending

status is the same list in every country; local_status is the register’s own value. Use one or the other, not both. Outside Spain a status filter must be combined with a name or an identifier.

More about Brazil

Brazil company data API guide, the free CNPJ lookup, and legal forms in Brazil. All countries: company status meanings.

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Frequently asked questions

What does “Falido” mean for a company in Brazil?
bankrupt. The Prometiam API returns it as status "in_liquidation_insolvent" (In insolvent liquidation) with local_status "in_liquidation_insolvent". Bankruptcy or judicial liquidation: the company is being wound up to pay its creditors. File your claim with the liquidator or trustee, do not ship on credit, and expect contracts to be ended or handled by the liquidator.
What does “Baixada” mean for a company in Brazil?
the registration is closed. The Prometiam API returns it as status "deregistered" (Deregistered (removed from the register)) with local_status "deregistered". Removed from the register: the legal person no longer exists (in the US: dissolved, revoked, withdrawn or no longer listed in that state). It cannot sign, be sued or be paid, so invoice a successor or the former owners and check whether it merged. Some registers can restore or reinstate an entity, so check before you treat it as final.
What does “Liquidação extrajudicial or em liquidação” mean for a company in Brazil?
out-of-court liquidation. The Prometiam API returns it as status "in_liquidation" (In liquidation) with local_status "in_liquidation". The company is being wound up and no longer trades normally. Stop new credit, file any claim, and ask who the liquidator is.