Legal forms in Colombia: S.A.S., Ltda., S.A. and more

Every legal form in Colombia, each with its abbreviation, the kind of entity it is, liability and typical use where they are well established, and the values the Prometiam company object returns.

This guide lists the 8 legal forms the Prometiam dictionary knows for Colombia: what each is called, how it is abbreviated, what kind of entity it is and how it appears in the company object. Use it to read the legal_form of a company registered in Colombia, or to decode a form you meet in a contract or on an invoice. It is a general reference, not legal advice.

Coverage and limits for Colombia: company records only (no officers or legal representatives, no registry-compliance signal, no address, share capital, contacts or activity description, no VAT number, no insolvency notices); companies of the commercial register only (S.A.S., Ltda., S.A., S. en C., S.C.A., collective companies, single-person companies and branches of foreign companies), natural persons, non-profit entities, cooperatives and public bodies are never served; the register has no liquidation state, so liquidation, judicial liquidation and reorganisation are read from the company name and served as the status. The Colombian records are offered under CC BY-SA 4.0 (share-alike). Contains data from Confecámaras (Registro Único Empresarial y Social, RUES), via the Portal de Datos Abiertos www.datos.gov.co, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Modified by Prometiam.

The main legal forms in Colombia

FormAbbreviationKindWhat to know
Sociedad por acciones simplificadaS.A.S.Private limited companySociedad por acciones simplificada, the simplified joint-stock company, abbreviated S.A.S.
Sociedad limitadaLtda.Private limited companySociedad limitada, the limited liability company, abbreviated Ltda.
Sociedad anónimaS.A.Public limited company (joint-stock company)Sociedad anónima, the corporation, abbreviated S.A.
Sociedad colectiva-General partnershipSociedad colectiva, a general partnership.
Sociedad en comandita simpleS. en C.Limited partnershipSociedad en comandita simple, a limited partnership, abbreviated S. en C.
Sociedad en comandita por accionesS.C.A.Partnership limited by sharesSociedad en comandita por acciones, a partnership limited by shares, abbreviated S.C.A.
Sociedad extranjera (sucursal)-Branch of a foreign companyA branch of a foreign company in Colombia.
Empresa unipersonalE.U.Private limited companyEmpresa unipersonal, a single-person company, abbreviated E.U.

How a legal form appears in the API

Every company object carries four legal-form fields: legal_form (the standard abbreviation, null when the form is not mapped), legal_form_family (the cross-country family, so a private limited company compares across countries), local_legal_form (the register’s own value or code as stored) and local_legal_form_name (the register’s name for it, where it publishes one). Each form below shows the values the API returns for it.

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer rk_live_..." \
  "https://api.prometiam.com/functions/v1/risk-api/companies/search?country=CO&name=<company name>"

# each result carries, for example:
#   "legal_form": "S.A.S."
#   "legal_form_family": "private_limited_company"

Private limited companies in Colombia

Private limited company: a company with its own legal personality whose owners are, as a rule, not personally liable for its debts and whose shares are not offered to the public.

Sociedad por acciones simplificada (S.A.S.)

Sociedad por acciones simplificada, the simplified joint-stock company, abbreviated S.A.S.

  • English: Simplified joint-stock company
  • Abbreviations: S.A.S.
  • In the API: legal_form S.A.S., legal_form_family private_limited_company, local_legal_form 16

Sociedad limitada (Ltda.)

Sociedad limitada, the limited liability company, abbreviated Ltda.

  • English: Limited liability company
  • Abbreviations: Ltda.
  • In the API: legal_form Ltda., legal_form_family private_limited_company, local_legal_form 03

Empresa unipersonal (E.U.)

Empresa unipersonal, a single-person company, abbreviated E.U.

  • Variant: single-member
  • English: Single-person company
  • Abbreviations: E.U.
  • In the API: legal_form E.U., legal_form_family private_limited_company, local_legal_form 10

Public limited companies in Colombia

Public limited company (joint-stock company): a company with its own legal personality and share capital whose owners are, as a rule, not personally liable; the family of forms that can usually raise money from the public.

Sociedad anónima (S.A.)

Sociedad anónima, the corporation, abbreviated S.A.

  • English: Joint-stock company (sociedad anónima)
  • Abbreviations: S.A.
  • In the API: legal_form S.A., legal_form_family public_limited_company, local_legal_form 04

General partnerships in Colombia

General partnership: the owners run the business together and, as a rule, answer personally for its debts.

Sociedad colectiva

Sociedad colectiva, a general partnership.

  • English: General partnership
  • In the API: legal_form General partnership, legal_form_family general_partnership, local_legal_form 05

Limited partnerships in Colombia

Limited partnership: at least one partner answers without limit for the debts, the others only up to what they contributed.

Sociedad en comandita simple (S. en C.)

Sociedad en comandita simple, a limited partnership, abbreviated S. en C.

  • English: Limited partnership
  • Abbreviations: S. en C.
  • In the API: legal_form S. en C., legal_form_family limited_partnership, local_legal_form 06

Partnerships limited by shares in Colombia

Partnership limited by shares: a hybrid in which the managing partners are liable without limit and the other owners hold shares.

Sociedad en comandita por acciones (S.C.A.)

Sociedad en comandita por acciones, a partnership limited by shares, abbreviated S.C.A.

  • English: Partnership limited by shares
  • Abbreviations: S.C.A.
  • In the API: legal_form S.C.A., legal_form_family partnership_limited_by_shares, local_legal_form 07

Branches of foreign companies in Colombia

Branch of a foreign company: an establishment or registration of a company incorporated abroad.

Sociedad extranjera (sucursal)

A branch of a foreign company in Colombia.

  • English: Branch of a foreign company
  • In the API: legal_form Branch of a foreign company, legal_form_family branch_of_foreign_company, local_legal_form 08

Look up a CO company

See the Colombia company data API guide for the register behind these records and the free NIT lookup to try an identifier. For the register states that go with these forms, read company status in Colombia. All countries: company legal forms.

Check legal forms in your own data

Search by name or identifier and read legal_form, legal_form_family and local_legal_form on every result, or filter a bulk list by family.

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Frequently asked questions

What does S.A.S. mean in Colombia?
S.A.S. stands for Sociedad por acciones simplificada, in English simplified joint-stock company. Sociedad por acciones simplificada, the simplified joint-stock company, abbreviated S.A.S. In the Prometiam API it is returned as legal_form "S.A.S." with legal_form_family "private_limited_company".
What does Ltda. mean in Colombia?
Ltda. stands for Sociedad limitada, in English limited liability company. Sociedad limitada, the limited liability company, abbreviated Ltda. In the Prometiam API it is returned as legal_form "Ltda." with legal_form_family "private_limited_company".
How do I find out which legal form a CO company has?
Search GET /companies/search?country=CO&name=... and read legal_form (the standard abbreviation), legal_form_family and local_legal_form (the register's own value) on each result.