Legal forms in the Czech Republic: s.r.o., a.s., v.o.s. and more

Every legal form in the Czech Republic, each with its abbreviation, the kind of entity it is, liability and typical use where they are well established, and the values the Prometiam company object returns.

This guide lists the 8 legal forms the Prometiam dictionary knows for the Czech Republic: what each is called, how it is abbreviated, what kind of entity it is and how it appears in the company object. Use it to read the legal_form of a company registered in the Czech Republic, or to decode a form you meet in a contract or on an invoice. It is a general reference, not legal advice.

Coverage and limits for the Czech Republic: company records only (no officers, partners or shareholders, no registry-compliance signal, no VAT number, no financial statements, no insolvency notices); commercial legal persons of the Czech public register only (s.r.o., a.s., v.o.s., k.s., cooperatives, SE, SCE and EEIG), sole traders (OSVČ) and every other natural person, associations, foundations, trust funds, owners’ associations (SVJ) and branches are never served; liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy and restructuring show in the company status. Contains data from the public registers of the Czech Republic (Ministry of Justice, ISVR open data) and the Czech Statistical Office (RES, CC BY 4.0). Adapted by Prometiam.

How a legal form appears in the API

Every company object carries four legal-form fields: legal_form (the standard abbreviation, null when the form is not mapped), legal_form_family (the cross-country family, so a private limited company compares across countries), local_legal_form (the register’s own value or code as stored) and local_legal_form_name (the register’s name for it, where it publishes one). Each form below shows the values the API returns for it.

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer rk_live_..." \
  "https://api.prometiam.com/functions/v1/risk-api/companies/search?country=CZ&name=<company name>"

# each result carries, for example:
#   "legal_form": "s.r.o."
#   "legal_form_family": "private_limited_company"

Private limited companies in the Czech Republic

Private limited company: a company with its own legal personality whose owners are, as a rule, not personally liable for its debts and whose shares are not offered to the public.

Společnost s ručením omezeným (s.r.o.)

  • English: Limited liability company
  • Abbreviations: s.r.o., spol. s r.o.
  • In the API: legal_form s.r.o., legal_form_family private_limited_company, local_legal_form 112

Public limited companies in the Czech Republic

Public limited company (joint-stock company): a company with its own legal personality and share capital whose owners are, as a rule, not personally liable; the family of forms that can usually raise money from the public.

Akciová společnost (a.s.)

  • English: Joint-stock company
  • Abbreviations: a.s.
  • In the API: legal_form a.s., legal_form_family public_limited_company, local_legal_form 121

Evropská společnost (SE)

  • Variant: European-law form
  • English: European company (Societas Europaea)
  • Abbreviations: SE
  • In the API: legal_form SE, legal_form_family public_limited_company, local_legal_form 932

General partnerships in the Czech Republic

General partnership: the owners run the business together and, as a rule, answer personally for its debts.

Veřejná obchodní společnost (v.o.s.)

  • English: General partnership (veřejná obchodní společnost)
  • Abbreviations: v.o.s.
  • In the API: legal_form v.o.s., legal_form_family general_partnership, local_legal_form 111

Limited partnerships in the Czech Republic

Limited partnership: at least one partner answers without limit for the debts, the others only up to what they contributed.

Komanditní společnost (k.s.)

  • English: Limited partnership (komanditní společnost)
  • Abbreviations: k.s.
  • In the API: legal_form k.s., legal_form_family limited_partnership, local_legal_form 113

Cooperatives in the Czech Republic

Cooperative: an organisation owned and run by its members.

Družstvo

  • English: Cooperative (družstvo)
  • In the API: legal_form družstvo, legal_form_family cooperative, local_legal_form 205

Evropské družstvo (SCE)

  • Variant: European-law form
  • English: European cooperative society (SCE)
  • Abbreviations: SCE
  • In the API: legal_form SCE, legal_form_family cooperative, local_legal_form 933

Economic interest groupings in the Czech Republic

Economic interest grouping: members cooperate in a shared activity while staying independent businesses.

Evropské hospodářské zájmové sdružení (EHZS)

  • Variant: European-law form
  • English: European economic interest grouping (EEIG)
  • Abbreviations: EHZS
  • In the API: legal_form EHZS, legal_form_family economic_interest_grouping, local_legal_form 931

Look up a CZ company

See the the Czech Republic company data API guide for the register behind these records and the free IČO lookup to try an identifier. For the register states that go with these forms, read company status in the Czech Republic. All countries: company legal forms.

Check legal forms in your own data

Search by name or identifier and read legal_form, legal_form_family and local_legal_form on every result, or filter a bulk list by family.

Start your 14-day free trial · API documentation

The 14-day free trial needs a card, nothing is charged during it, and it then continues as Starter (EUR 9.99/month) unless you cancel; it includes 500 credits.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find out which legal form a CZ company has?
Search GET /companies/search?country=CZ&name=... and read legal_form (the standard abbreviation), legal_form_family and local_legal_form (the register's own value) on each result.